The dangerous military confrontations currently occurring in Eastern Europe and in Asia should remind us that great powers have a dangerous proclivity for war. Numerous plans have been suggested that can defuse these situations. But, in the long run, to avert wholesale destruction, it will be necessary to build an organizational structure with the responsibility and power to maintain international security
Published Articles by Lawrence Wittner
William Scheuerman's A New American Labor Movement (SUNY Press, 2021) argues that the nation's unions, under a withering assault by a powerful corporate offensive, lack the power, when acting alone, to revive the the U.S. labor movement. Even so, this book reveals, a revival is possible thanks to a recent and effective upsurge in labor organizing by new social movements. In this fashion, A New American Labor Movement illuminates a useful path forward in the long and difficult struggle for workers' rights.
January 22, 2022 marks the first anniversary of the entry into force of the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Adopted by an overwhelming majority of the world's nations, the treaty bans developing, testing, producing, acquiring, possessing, stockpiling, and threatening to use nuclear weapons. Nevertheless, the governments of the nine nuclear weapons nations (the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France, Israel, India, Pakistan, and North Korea) have not only refused to ratify the treaty, but are currently engaged in an exceptionally dangerous nuclear arms race.
Although a major scandal erupted in 2019 over bribery and other fraudulent practices used by wealthy Americans to secure their children's admission to elite colleges, the affluent benefit substantially from other kinds of class-biased admission policies that are perfectly legal. Indeed, large donations, hereditary entitlements, and favoritism for athletes have long privileged the privileged -- and continue to privilege the privileged -- in entering the loftiest ranks of U.S. higher education.
Amid all the flag-waving, chants of "USA, USA," and other nationalist hoopla that characterize mainstream politics in the United States, it's easy to miss the fact that most Americans favor global governance. Although a great many Americans do feel a sense of identification with the United States, a majority also supports moving beyond the traditional nation-state system.
Although critics of the Biden administration's Build Back Better plan to increase funding for U.S. education, healthcare, and action against climate catastrophe say the United States can't afford it, there are no such qualms about ramping up funding for the U.S. military. Indeed, despite the fact that the U.S. government is already, by far, the world's biggest military spender, another substantial rise in U.S. military expenditures is set to occur. The reason has less to do with national security than with inflamed nationalism and, especially, the enormous influence of self-interested military contractors.
The governments of the United States and China are currently on a very dangerous collision course -- one that could lead to war, possibly even nuclear war. At the same time, these two countries operate the world's largest economies, have the biggest military budgets, and are the leading consumers of energy. Therefore, the world would benefit enormously if they cooperated in addressing global problems. Will they do so? It's certainly possible.
Although there has been ample warning about three developments that threaten continued human existence -- preparations for nuclear war, climate change, and disease pandemics -- governments have not taken adequate measures to safeguard human survival. The explanation for this failure to cope with these looming catastrophes, despite public support for doing so, can be found in the dominance of corporate priorities and the weakness of global governance.
Is it possible to build social solidarity beyond the state? Given our currently divided, war-torn world, It's easy to conclude that it's not. Even so, over the course of modern history, social movements have managed to form global networks of activists who have transcended nationalism in their ideas and actions.
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, as debate raged over the dangers of nuclear weapons testing, volunteers in St. Louis collected hundreds of thousands of baby teeth in an attempt to discover the impact of radioactive nuclear fallout on human health. Although that question never received the kind of scientific scrutiny necessary to provide a definitive answer, a major study now underway at Harvard University, based on the long-forgotten teeth, should finally produce conclusive results.