Published Articles by Lawrence Wittner

Democratic socialism used to be a vibrant force in American life, especially during the first two decades of the twentieth century.  But, in the following years, it suffered such serious body blows -- ranging from government repression, to Communist rivalry, to co-optation by the Democratic Party -- that it collapsed and almost disappeared.  More recently, though, it has made a startling comback.

Isn't it rather odd that America's largest single public expenditure scheduled for the coming decades -- $1 trillion to "modernize" the U.S. nuclear weapons complex -- has received no attention in the 2015-2016 presidential debates?  If Americans would like more light shed on their future president's response to this enormously expensive surge in the nuclear arms race, it looks like they are going to have to ask the candidates the trillion dollar question themselves.

A recent report by the Institute for Policy Studies indicates that the richest 20 Americans own more wealth than roughly half the U.S. population combined.  This startling level of economic inequality not only challenges the widely-assumed notion of the United States as an egalitarian society, but undermines democracy, social cohesion, and social mobility.  The vast concentration of wealth also corrupts American politics, leading to government policies that favor the wealthy.

Roughly a century before Bernie Sanders's long-shot run for the White House, another prominent democratic socialist, Eugene V. Debs, waged his own campaigns for the presidency.  Although government repression nearly destroyed what had been a vibrant Socialist Party, in 1920 Debs campaigned for the presidency from his prison cell and drew nearly a million votes.  His campaigns and the popularity of democratic socialism played a key role in sparking America's major economic and social reforms of the 20th century.